JOHANNESBURG - Despite regular arrests and raids, illicit alcohol continues to expand in South Africa, driven by organised criminal networks, limited enforcement capacity, and growing incentives for illegal trade.
Authorities face serious challenges. Limited resources and the scale of organised crime mean illegal manufacturers and distributors often adapt faster than enforcement can respond.
Experts warn that raids alone will not dismantle these networks.
"Targeting sellers is only part of the solution," said Charlene Louw, CEO of the Beer Association of South Africa (BASA).
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"To disrupt production at source, we need tighter controls on critical inputs like ethanol and industrial alcohol, stronger tracking and product authentication systems, and dedicated task teams with the mandate and resources to monitor, investigate, and shut down underground operations before products reach the streets."
Louw emphasised that government, industry, and communities all share responsibility in combating illicit alcohol.
Authorities must tighten regulations, close loopholes, and impose tougher penalties to raise the cost of operating illegally.
“Industry can support intelligence, invest in awareness campaigns, and cooperate with enforcement. Communities play a key role in reporting illegal manufacturers, rejecting unsafe products, and demanding legal supply," she said.
"Only through collaboration can we dismantle these networks.”
She also warned consumers against buying cheap illicit alcohol.
"These products are unregulated, unsafe, and often contain toxic substances that can cause serious health consequences, including death.
"Consumers unintentionally fuel criminal markets, erode jobs, and deprive public services of funding. Legal, regulated products protect both your health and the broader economy," Louw said.