KUPANG - It is never easy to get teenagers out of bed. But in Indonesia it is even harder since the governor of East Nusa Tenggara province ordered secondary school students to be in class by 5.30am.
The governor is adamant, however, his experiment will improve discipline despite the American Academy of Pediatrics recommending that teenagers actually start school later than others.
Every morning, sleepy teenagers can be seen trudging zombie-like through the streets on their reluctant way to school.
It is not a scene from some cheesy sci-fi offering but a controversial experiment to get the day off to a much earlier start for the sleep-deprived teens.
According to parents, though, their children are "exhausted" by the time they get home. Schools in Indonesia generally start between 7am and 8am.
"It is extremely difficult, they now have to leave home while it's still pitch dark. I can't accept this... their safety is not guaranteed when it's dark and quiet," Rambu Ata, a mother to a 16-year-old, told AFP.
Her daughter Eureka now has to wake up at 4am to get ready and ride a motorbike to school.
"Now every time she arrives home, she is exhausted and falls asleep immediately because she is so sleepy," Ata said.
At least one scholar seems to agree.
"It has no correlation with the effort to improve the quality of education," Marsel Robot, an education expert from Nusa Cendana University, told AFP.
In the long run, sleep deprivation could endanger the students' health and cause a shift in behaviour, he said.
"They will only sleep for a few hours and this is a serious risk for their health. This also will cause them stress and they will vent their stress by acting out."