JOHANNESBURG - President Cyril Ramaphosa has expressed deep concern over rising tensions in the Middle East, warning that the escalating situation could threaten both regional and global stability.
The Presidency said in a statement that the growing tensions in the Middle East pose a serious threat to international peace and security, with potentially far-reaching humanitarian, diplomatic and economic consequences.
"President Cyril Ramaphosa is calling on all parties involved to exercise maximum restraint and act in accordance with international law, international humanitarian law and the principles outlined in the United Nations Charter," the statement read.
The President also highlighted Article 51 of the UN Charter, which allows for self-defence only when a state has been subjected to an armed invasion.
Government says anticipatory self-defence is not permitted under international law and cannot be based on assumption or anticipation.
"Experience has shown that military confrontation cannot resolve fundamentally political problems. Instead, sustainable peace requires diplomacy, inclusive dialogue and a genuine commitment to justice and coexistence.
The President has therefore called for intensified diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions and create space for meaningful negotiations," the statement read.
“We urge the international community, including multilateral institutions and regional partners, to redouble efforts aimed at promoting mediation and peaceful resolution.
"As a nation that has emerged from conflict through dialogue and reconciliation, South Africa remains steadfast in its belief that peace is not only possible, but imperative for the shared future of the Middle East and the world.”
President Ramaphosa says South Africa remains committed to supporting diplomatic solutions and peaceful engagement in the region.