Venezuela's opposition leader Maria Corina Machado on Wednesday urged her compatriots to fight for freedom against "state terrorism", as she said she was coming out of hiding to travel to Norway after being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in her absence.
Machado, who won the Nobel for challenging President Nicolas Maduro's grip on power, has not been seen in public for months after threats to her life.
Her daughter accepted the prize on her behalf in the Norwegian capital, Oslo, and delivered her blistering acceptance speech, slamming the country's leader for crimes against the Venezuelan people.
"What we Venezuelans can offer the world is the lesson forged through this long and difficult journey: that to have democracy, we must be willing to fight for freedom," said Ana Corina Sosa Machado.
In a call with the chair of the Nobel Committee, Jorgen Watne Frydnes, published just before the ceremony, Machado said she was "very sad and very sorry" that she would not make it in time but was on her way to Oslo.
Frydnes, for his part, urged Maduro to accept his 2024 election defeat and resign.
"Lay the foundation for a peaceful transition to democracy. Because that is the will of the Venezuelan people," he added in a speech, to applause.
- 'State terrorism' -
Machado also denounced kidnappings and torture under Maduro's rule.
"These are crimes against humanity, documented by the United Nations. State terrorism, deployed to bury the will of the people," her daughter said.
Despite her absence from the ceremony, Nobel officials said she was "safe" and would arrive in Oslo by Thursday at the latest.
Venezuela has warned Machado that she would be labelled a "fugitive" if she left the country, putting her at risk of arrest when attempting to re-enter, but her daughter assured the audience in Oslo that her mother would return.
"She wants to live in a free Venezuela, and she will never give up on that purpose. That is why we all know, and I know, that she will be back in Venezuela very soon," Ana Corina Sosa Machado said.
Machado's mother and three daughters, and some Latin American heads of state, including Argentine President Javier Milei, were in Norway for the prize-giving at Oslo's City Hall.
While organisers said Machado had previously indicated she would attend, doubts had already been raised when a traditional press conference with the award winner on Tuesday was first postponed and then cancelled.
Machado has accused Maduro of stealing Venezuela's July 2024 election which she was banned from. Her claim is backed by much of the international community.
She has been hailed for her efforts in favour of democracy, but also been criticised for aligning herself with US President Donald Trump, to whom she has dedicated her Nobel.
The Oslo ceremony coincides with a large US military build-up in the Caribbean in recent weeks and deadly strikes on what Washington says are drug smuggling boats.
Maduro insists that the goal of the US operations -- which Machado has said are justified, is to topple the government and seize Venezuela's oil reserves.
- Not seen since January -
Since going into hiding, Machado's only public appearance was on January 9, in Caracas where she protested against Maduro's inauguration for his third term.
Multiple other Nobel Peace Prize winners have been unable to collect their prizes in person. Family members usually do so on their behalf, Nobel Institute director Kristian Berg Harpviken explained this week.
Doubts had been raised about how Machado would return to Venezuela if she made the trip. Her refusal to leave the country has helped boost her political power there.
"She risks being arrested if she returns even if the authorities have shown more restraint with her than with many others, because arresting her would have a very strong symbolic value," said Benedicte Bull, a professor specialising in Latin America at the University of Oslo.
On the other hand, "she is the undisputed leader of the opposition, but if she were to stay away in exile for a long time, I think that would change and she would gradually lose political influence", she added.
The Nobel laureates in medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and economics will receive their prizes at a separate ceremony in Stockholm on Wednesday.
By Paula Bustamante And Pierre-henry Deshayes