JOHANNESBURG - The case against Limpopo grandparents who have been arrested in connection with the disappearance of Omphile Sethole has put the spotlight on child neglect.
Dr Shaheda Omar from the Teddy Bear Clinic said that while child neglect is a serious form of abuse, it is often misunderstood because it is not as visible as physical or sexual abuse.
She said the reality is that neglect is also one of the most common and dangerous forms of abuse.
Omphile vanished from her home in Ga-Mabuela village earlier this month.
READ | Missing 2-year-old Omphile Sethole's grandparents in dock
Police said the grandmother discovered she was gone in the early hours of the morning, after finding an open window in the child’s room.
The child had last been seen wearing a pink jersey and black tights.
Authorities arrested the grandparents, aged 52 and 55, who face charges of child neglect.
According to Omar, child neglect can be the failure to provide basic care and protection to a child,
“The vulnerability of the two-year-old and the immediate need for ongoing, constant, consistent protection is an absolute right of each and every child, and a two-year-old, particularly, needs that kind of care and extent of protection,” she said.
Omar said neglect does not come in just one category. It is vast.
She spoke of situational neglect wherein an adult is under severe pressures, often poverty.
READ | Missing child's grandparents arrested
Due to the lack of resources, the parent or guardian would leave the child unsupervised to try to get basic needs.
“If we look at the hierarchy of needs there, it's about basic food and shelter, where parents are forced to go out and provide those basic needs.
“They have no other resources where they can pay for services to ensure that their children are monitored, adequately supervised, and protected, so that would constitute situational neglect,” she said.
But even then, this does not constitute a reason for a child to be exposed to such a situation
On the other hand, there is purposeful neglect.
According to Omar, this type of neglect occurs when all the resources are on hand, but the parent or guardian chooses not to implement them or provide them to the child.
“We talk about inadequate or lack of monitoring or lack of adequate supervision.”
She said in both instances, the immediate response would be for child welfare services.
This, she said, is not just about removing the child but looking at the preservation of the family and seeing how resources could be made available to ensure that the children would be in a more favorable position and there would be more protective factors.